Tuesday, 19 November 2013

THE ACTOR WHO WAS AN ENCYCLOPEDIA OF FILMMAKING

The Hindi Film industry has never been short of jacks of all trades. In fact, there have been several personalities who have been good at what they do…and then at some other tasks too. The first man who immediately springs to mind is of course, the legendary Kishore Kumar. Not only did he leave behind a legacy in singing, he was an actor, a film director, a music composer…besides of course his comic genius in real life.

Then, there was also Raj Kapoor, who had a successful stint as an actor, then became a topnotch film maker. And whose banner has given us the most memorable songs as an enduring legacy – songs over which he had his personal stamp of supervision.

Then there are others too, like Dev Anand and Feroz Khan who have alternated wearing hats of acting, producing and directing, most effortlessly. But this is about another man altogether – a man who not only dabbled in the various trades in the film industry, but has also won widespread accolades in various disciplines.

That man was Manoj Kumar – an intense actor, a script writer concerned with real issues and a nuanced film director. It would surprise many to know that he is probably the only one who has won an award or been nominated in most of the categories he worked on. In 1968, Manoj Kumar swept the Filmfare Awards for the film “Upkar” in the categories for Best Film, Best Story, Best Director and the Best Dialogue. In 1972, he bagged the best actor award for the film, “Beimaan” and then repeated his award winning streak with the Filmfare Award as the Best Director for the film, “Roti, Kapda Aur Makaan.”  


It is probably this recognition over diverse disciplines that earned him the respect and admiration from the film industry as a knowlegable and complete filmmaker. The following anecdote illustrates this perfectly.

When the movie Don was being made and was almost finished, its director, Chandra Barot, sought out Manoj Kumar and showed him the film and asked him for his views. Manoj Kumar told him that he liked the film very much, but he felt that the second half had belome very heavy because of its intesnse scenes and the actionfilled climax. He told Chandra Barot that he needed to insert a song in the second half to make it a more balanced viewing experience.

Chandra Barot was in a dilemma. It was a suggestion that would have been easy to ignore if it was given by anybody else – but this was Manoj Kumar, a man who had his finger on thepulse on the audience. He created a situation for a song in the movie, briefed Kalyanji Anandji to create the song and went about shooting and editing it into the film.

When “Don” released in 1978, it stormed the boxoffice…and the song, “Khaike Paan Banaraswala, inserted on Manoj Kumar’s advice was the movie’s biggest draw. Chandra Barot had referred his fim to the encyclopedia of Hindi films and had come out a winner. 

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